We use the equation of motion for vertical component,

Here,
is displacement of bullet,
is vertical initial velocity of bullet which is equal to zero because bullet was fired horizontally, and t is time of flight.
Therefore,

Given, 
Substituting the values, we get time of flight

Answer : The height is 188 meters
Explanation : When the cart reached at the end from top of hill then the cart have potential energy .
Given that,
Potential energy = 88435 J
Mass of cart = 48 kg
We know that,
The potential energy is



So, the height of the top is 188 meters.
Answer:
26280
Explanation:
In current time, good telescope can measure redshift to a galaxy in 10 minutes.
Thus, in one year that has on an average 365 days, the total time taken to measure redshifts is = ( 365 *12 *60) minute
= 262800 minutes .
Hence, the number of redshifts observed in a year = (262800/10) = 26280