Answer:
A) pH of Buffer solution = 4.59
B) pH after 5.0 ml of 2.0 M NaOH have been added to 400 ml of the original buffer solution = 4.65
Explanation:
This is the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:
![pH = pKa + log\frac{[conjugate base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%5Cfrac%7B%5Bconjugate%20base%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
to calculate the pH of the following Buffer solutions.
Energy transfer is not an efficient process.
Explanation:
There is less amount of energy in the top of the energy pyramid than at the bottom because energy transfer is not an efficient process. During the process of energy transferring, some amount is lost and some are converted to other forms of energy.
- The sun is the ultimate source of energy for all life in the solar system.
- When autotrophs takes this energy, they produce food from it.
- They use light energy from the sun to produce chemical energy in food.
- Even this conversion process waste precious amount of energy.
- As one goes up the pyramid, more energy is lost during the process of converting from one form to another.
Learn more:
laws of thermodynamics brainly.com/question/11769517
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answer
When an electron temporarily occupies an energy state greater than its ground state, it is in an excited state. An electron can become excited if it is given extra energy, such as if it absorbs a photon, or packet of light, or collides with a nearby atom or particle
To find the rate constant we can write a rate expression for the following reaction:
2A + B → C
A rate expression is written as some rate constant multiplied by the concentrations of the reactants, with each concentration raised to the power of the molar coefficient. [A] has a coefficient of 2, and [B] has a coefficient of 1. Therefore, we get the following rate expression:
rate = k[A]²[B]
We are given a table of values and we can enter the three variable to solve for k.
k = (rate)/([A]²[B])
k = (0.035)/((0.05)²(0.05))
k = 280
We can confirm if the value for k is correct by using another set of concentrations, along with the rate constant and solve for the rate.
rate = 280 [0.10]²[0.05]
rate = 280 (0.01)(0.05)
rate = 0.14
The value we solved for agrees with the rate provided in the table, therefore we know our value for the rate constant is correct which is k = 280.
