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atroni [7]
3 years ago
11

When sugar is burned, water vapor and carbon dioxide are produced.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

12 carbon, 22 hydrogen, 11 oxygen

Explanation:

Our equation is: Sugar + 12O_2  ⇒  11H_2O + 12CO_2

This is already balanced which means that the number of atoms for each type of element on each side should be the same.

On the right side, there are 11 * 2 = 22 hydrogen atoms, 11 * 1 + 12 * 2 = 11 + 24 = 35 oxygen atoms, and 12 * 1 = 12 carbon atoms.

Currently on the left, there are 12 * 2 = 24 oxygen atoms. That means that sugar must have 11 oxygen atoms to balance it out. In addition, since the left side currently has no hydrogen or carbon atoms, those must belong to the sugar molecule.

Thus, the sugar molecule has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms.

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What is the diffrence between acidic and basic solutions in working with redox reactions?
Leno4ka [110]
In acidic solutions you have H+ but in basic solutions you have OH-.
You need know that for to balance the reaction.
3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of iron(II) chloride are needed to produce 44.3 g iron(II) phosphate in the presence of excess sodium phosphate?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

47.2 g

Explanation:

Let's consider the following double displacement reaction.

3 FeCl₂ + 2 Na₃PO₄ → Fe₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 NaCl

The molar mass of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is 357.48 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 44.3 g are:

44.3 g × (1 mol / 357.48 g) = 0.124 mol

The molar ratio of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ to FeCl₂ is 1:3. The moles of FeCl₂ are:

3 × 0.124 mol = 0.372 mol

The molar mass of FeCl₂ is 126.75 g/mol. The mass of FeCl₂ is:

0.372 mol × (126.75 g/mol) = 47.2 g

5 0
3 years ago
In one atom, the ionization energy is the...
fenix001 [56]
<span>In one atom, the ionization energy is the</span> energy needed remove one electron.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The balanced redox reactions for the sequential reduction of vanadium are given below.
Minchanka [31]

Answer : 0.0392 grams of Zn metal would be required to completely reduced the vanadium.

Explanation :

Let us rewrite the given equations again.

2VO_{2}^{+} (aq)+ 4H^{+}(aq) + Zn (s)\rightarrow 2VO^{2+}(aq)+Zn^{2+}+2H2O(l)2VO^{2+}(aq)+ 4H^{+}(aq) + Zn (s)\rightarrow 2V^{3+} (aq)+Zn^{2+}+2H2O(l)

2V^{3+} (aq)+ Zn (s)\rightarrow 2V^{2+}(aq)+Zn^{2+}(aq)

On adding above equations, we get the following combined equation.

2VO_{2}^{+} (aq)+ 8H^{+} (aq) + 3Zn (s)\rightarrow 2V^{2+}(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)+4H_{2}O(l)

We have 12.1 mL of 0.033 M solution of VO₂⁺.

Let us find the moles of VO₂⁺ from this information.

12.1 mL \times \frac{1L}{1000mL}\times \frac{0.033mol}{L}=0.0003993mol NO_{2}^{+}

From the combined equation, we can see that the mole ratio of VO₂⁺ to Zn is 2:3.

Let us use this as a conversion factor to find the moles of Zn.

0.0003993mol NO_{2}^{+}\times \frac{3mol Zn}{2molNO_{2}^{+}}=0.00059895mol Zn

Let us convert the moles of Zn to grams of Zn using molar mass of Zn.

Molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.

0.00059895mol Zn\times \frac{65.38gZn}{1molZn}=0.0392gZn

We need 0.0392 grams of Zn metal to completely reduce vanadium.

6 0
3 years ago
The force of attraction between a divalent cation and a divalent anion is 1.64 x 10-8 N. If the ionic radius of the cation is 0.
Elden [556K]

The radius of the anion is 7.413 nm

<h3>How to calculate the force of attraction between charges</h3>

The force of attraction (F) is given by the formula:

  • F = (1/4π∈r²)(Zc*e)(Za*e)

where:

∈ = permittivity of free space = 8.85*10⁻¹⁵ F/m

Zc = charge on the cation = +2

Zc = charge on the anion = -2

e = charge on an electron = 1.602 * 10⁻¹⁹ C

r = interionic distance

r = rc + ra

where rc and ra are the radius of the cation and anion respectively

F = 1.64 * 10⁻⁸ N

Therefore based on the equation of force of attraction:

1.64 *10⁻⁸ = [1/4π(8.85*10⁻¹⁵)r²](2 * 1.602*10⁻¹⁹)²

r² = 5.63 * 10⁻¹⁷

r = 7.50 nm

Since r = rc + ra

where rc = 0.087 nm

thus, ra = r - rc = 7.50 - 0.087

ra = 7.413 nm

Therefore, the radius of the anion is 7.413 nm

Learn more about ionic radius at: brainly.com/question/2279609

6 0
2 years ago
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