16 x 5= 80. 80 divided by 2 (50 percent) is 40.
Better labeling so I can understand.
$10.8 rounding it to the nearest dollar is $10
A quadratic function models the profit of the company and the maximum/minimum value of the quadratic function occurs on its vertex.
The given function is:

The equation is already in standard form, the vertex of the parabola as seen from the equation is (5,12)
This mean if the company sets the price of socks to $5 they will earn a maximum profit which is $ 12 million
5(-2)^3 5(-2) is -10 to the power of 3 is -1000