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Softa [21]
3 years ago
7

What is the mole fraction of a solute in a 2.2 molal solution in which naphthalene (C10H8) is the solvent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
4 0

The mole fraction of the 2.2 molal solution whose solvent is naphthalene is 0.28.

Using the relation;

molality = mole fraction × 1000/MA

Where MA = molar mass of the solvent

We know from the question that the molaity of the solution is 2.2 molal

Making the mole fraction the subject of the formula;

mole fraction = molality × MA/1000

MA = 128 g/mol

mole fraction = 2.2 × 128/1000

Mole fraction = 0.28

Learn more: brainly.com/question/2510654

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Draw an electrolytic cell in which Mn2+ is reduced to Mn and Sn is oxidized to Sn2+. (Assume standard conditions).
babunello [35]

Answer:

-1.05 V

Explanation:

A detailed diagram of the setup as required in the question is shown in the image attached to this answer. The electrolytes chosen are SnCl2 for the anode half cell and MnCl2 for the cathode half cell. Tin rod and manganese rod are used as the anode and cathode materials respectively. Electrons flow from anode to cathode as indicated. The battery connected to the set up drives this non spontaneous electrolytic process.

Oxidation half equation;

Sn(s) ------> Sn^2+(aq) + 2e

Reduction half equation:

Mn^2+(aq) + 2e ----> Mn(s)

Cell voltage= E°cathode - E°anode

E°cathode= -1.19V

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Cell voltage= -1.19 V - (-0.14V)

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8 0
3 years ago
The first-order rate constant for the reaction of methyl chloride (CH3Cl) with water to produce methanol (CH3OH) and hydrochlori
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Answer:

K(48.5°C) = 1.017 E-8 s-1

Explanation:

  • CH3Cl + H2O → CH3OH + HCl

at T1 = 25°C (298 K) ⇒ K1 = 3.32 E-10 s-1

at T2 = 48.5°C (321.5 K) ⇒ K2 = ?

Arrhenius eq:

  • K(T) = A e∧(-Ea/RT)
  • Ln K = Ln(A) - [(Ea/R)(1/T)]

∴ A: frecuency factor

∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol

⇒ Ln K1 = Ln(A) - [Ea/R)*(1/T1)]..........(1)

⇒ Ln K2 = Ln(A) - [(Ea/R)*(1/T2)].............(2)

(1)/(2):

⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (Ea/R)* (1/T2-1/T1)

⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (116 KJ/mol/8.3134 E-3 KJ/K.mol)*(1/321.5 K - 1/298 K)

⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (13952.37 K)*(- 2.453 E-4 K-1)

⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = - 3.422

⇒ K1/K2 = e∧(-3.422)

⇒ (3.32 E-10 s-1)/K2 = 0.0326

⇒ K2 = (3.32 E-10 s-1)/0.0326

⇒ K2 = 1.017 E-8 s-1

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