I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The additional piece of information needed to determine the molecular formula would be percent composition of carbon. A molecular formula is <span>a formula that gives the number of atoms of each of the elements present in one molecule of a specific compound.</span>
From the calculations, the pH of the buffer is 3.1.
<h3>What is the pH of the buffer solution?</h3>
The Henderson-Hasselbach equation comes in handy when we deal with the pH of a buffer solution. From that equation;
pH = pKa + log[(salt/acid]
Amount of the salt = 25/1000 * 0.50 M = 0.0125 moles
Amount of the acid = 75/1000 * 1.00 M = 0.075 moles
Total volume = ( 25 + 75)/1000 = 0.1 L
Molarity of salt = 0.0125 moles/0.1 L = 0.125 M
Molarity of the acid = 0.075 moles/0.1 L = 0.75 M
Given that the pKa of lactic acid is 3.86
pH = 3.86 + log( 0.125/0.75)
pH = 3.1
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Answer
a) Group 16
b) Group 1
c) Group 15
d)
e)
f) Sodium
g) Oxygen
h) Phosphorus
Procedure
Using the periodic table below identify the elements. The periodic table organizes elements in a way that reflects their number and pattern of electrons. The table places elements into columns—groups—and rows—periods.
An element’s column number gives information about its number of valence electrons and reactivity. In general, the number of valence electrons is the same within a column and increases from left to right within a row. Applies only for groups 1,2, 13-18 (remembering that from 13 to 18 the last number is the valence).
