Answer:
a. Solid length Ls = 2.6 in
b. Force necessary for deflection Fs = 67.2Ibf
Factor of safety FOS = 2.04
Explanation:
Given details
Oil-tempered wire,
d = 0.2 in,
D = 2 in,
n = 12 coils,
Lo = 5 in
(a) Find the solid length
Ls = d (n + 1)
= 0.2(12 + 1) = 2.6 in Ans
(b) Find the force necessary to deflect the spring to its solid length.
N = n - 2 = 12 - 2 = 10 coils
Take G = 11.2 Mpsi
K = (d^4*G)/(8D^3N)
K = (0.2^4*11.2)/(8*2^3*10) = 28Ibf/in
Fs = k*Ys = k (Lo - Ls )
= 28(5 - 2.6) = 67.2 lbf Ans.
c) Find the factor of safety guarding against yielding when the spring is compressed to its solid length.
For C = D/d = 2/0.2 = 10
Kb = (4C + 2)/(4C - 3)
= (4*10 + 2)/(4*10 - 3) = 1.135
Tau ts = Kb {(8FD)/(Πd^3)}
= 1.135 {(8*67.2*2)/(Π*2^3)}
= 48.56 * 10^6 psi
Let m = 0.187,
A = 147 kpsi.inm^3
Sut = A/d^3 = 147/0.2^3 = 198.6 kpsi
Ssy = 0.50 Sut
= 0.50(198.6) = 99.3 kpsi
FOS = Ssy/ts
= 99.3/48.56 = 2.04 Ans.
Answer:
The shaft work generated per kilogram is 
Explanation:
Given:
Temperature
K
Initial Pressure
MPa
Final pressure
MPa
From the table superheated,
and

Work done by shaft is,



But here efficiency is 0.56,
So work generated per kg is,
Work = 
Work =

Therefore, the shaft work generated per kilogram is 
Answer:


Explanation:
Given that:
x(t) = 10 sin(10t) . sin (15t)
the objective is to find the power and the rms value of the following signal square.
Recall that:
sin (A + B) + sin(A - B) = 2 sin A.cos B
x(t) = 10 sin(15t) . cos (10t)
x(t) = 5(2 sin (15t). cos (10t))
x(t) = 5 × ( sin (15t + 10t) + sin (15t-10t)
x(t) = 5sin(25 t) + 5 sin (5t)
From the knowledge of sinusoidial signal Asin (ωt), Power can be expressed as:

For the number of sinosoidial signals;
Power can be expressed as:

As such,
For x(t), Power 



For the number of sinosoidial signals;

For x(t), the RMS value is as follows:




