Answer:
Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 140 subscript 55 upper C s plus superscript 94 subscript 37 upper R b plus 2 superscript 1 subscript 0 n
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts (lighter nuclei). The fission process often produces free neutrons and releases a large amount of energy,for example, uranium, into smaller atoms such as iodine, caesium, strontium, xenon and barium, to name just a few. The fission of heavy elements is an exothermic reaction, and huge amounts of energy are released in the process.
If we look at the equation given in the answer, we will notice that a uranium-235 nucleus was bombarded with neutrons and it split into caesium-140, Rubidium-94 and more neutrons. This process takes place in nuclear reactors and is a self-sustaining process. It is self sustaining be cause more neutrons are produced, thereby continuing the fission reaction.
The phosphate ion has a formula of PO₄⁻³
It is visible that there is one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. Moreover, we know that both phosphorus and oxygen are non-metallic elements, so the bonding that must be present between them is covalent bonding.
Finally, the charge of an ion is distributed over the entire ion so that it is stabilized. Thus, the answer is:
<span>It is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms covalently bonded together, and there is a –3 charge distributed over the entire ion</span>
The equilibrium relation allows us to find which statement is correct:
B) The balloon will shrink.
The stable equilibrium condition that the sum of forces in a system is zero
∑ F = 0
Where F is the force
Helium is a noble gas, which has a liquefaction temperature of 4.2K, therefore in almost all cases we find it in the gaseous state
The balloon is in an equilibrium between the outside atmospheric pressure and the pressure of the helium gas inside, when the temperature decreases the energy of the helium molecules decreases and has a lower speed, therefore creating a lower pressure inside, for therefore the balloon decreases its size until the pressures equalize.
Let's examine the claims
A) False. The balloon expands with increasing temperature
B) True. The balloon should contract until it equalizes the internal and external pressure
C) False. Helium gas becomes liquid at very low temperatures (4.2K)
D) False. One of the statements describes the process well
In conclusion the equilibrium relationship we can find which statement is correct:
B) The balloon will shrink.
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