A:) In cellular respiration, the carbohydrates from food are disassembled into glucose molecules. Then, this glucose is used to produce energy-rich ATP molecules. In most eukaryotic organisms, cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria of cells.
Answer:
The Various Kinases that is activated after the breaks in DNA is after the activation of ATM serine threonine kinase which helps in phosphorylation of other DNA replication check proteins, p53 protein (tumor suppressor protein) etc.
Explanation:
ATM activated by MRN complex at the site of DNA double stranded breaks by phosphorylation. MRN complex activity on ATM induces a conformational change in ATM kinase. So it can bind to its various substrate molecules that helps in DNA replication cycle arrest.
ATM phosphorylates CHK2 protein a product of CHEK2 gene, also known as effector kinases that phosphorylates and helps in deactivation of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) that helps in the prevention of progression of mitotic phase.
ATM also phosphorylates the inhibitors of p53 proteins which leads to the overexpression of p21, an inhibitor of (CDKs).
<u>Answer</u>: Bacteria through the nucleoid (number 5).
<u>Explanation</u>:
Both paramecium and bacteria are single celled organisms. However, they differ by the fact that the first one is an eukaryote and the second one a prokaryote.
Furthermore, they differ in their capacity to mutate and adapt to environmental changes. Bacteria have a simple internal structure that lacks any organelles and are very adept at adapting to environmental changes. Besides their capacity for high mutation rates, they are also capable of picking up genetic information from their environment through a process called <em>transformation</em>.
Through transofrmation, environmental DNA enter the living bacteria through its cell membrane. Double stranded DNA will have one strand dissolved through hydrolysis, whereas the second strand may recombine with the bacterial <em>chromosome (nucleoid)</em>. Thus, this new genetic material will become incorporated into the bacterium's genome.
The plane(s) of the section that would allow me examine the internal anatomy of both lungs at the same time are as follows;
- Sagittal
- Coronal
- Transverse
<h3>What are body planes?</h3>
Body planes are imaginary geometric planes that are used to divide the body into pieces. They are used to analyze interior organs and systems during anatomical procedures.
We have the following body plane types:
- Any vertical plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior halves is referred to as a coronal plane.
- Any plane that separates the body into superior and inferior halves and is nearly perpendicular to the spine is referred to as a transverse plane.
- Any imaginary plane parallel to the median plane is referred to as the sagittal plane.
Based on the three types of plane sections we have, the plane(s) of the section that would allow me examine the internal anatomy of both lungs at the same time are as follows;
- Sagittal
- Coronal
- Transverse
Learn more about body plane sections at: brainly.com/question/12993355
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The Moon is thought to have come from the Earth. In 1975, the giant impact hypothesis was put forward. This suggests that the Earth was hit by a planet about the size of Mars around the time of the formation of the solar system approximately 4.5 billion years ago, and the impact caused part of the outer layer of the Earth to spin off and form what is now the Moon.
