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2 years ago

Br2(l) + 2Nal(aq) — 12(s) + 2NaBr(aq)

1 answer:

3 0

Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced. The correct option is the last option - lodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.

To determine which elements are oxidized and reduced,

First, we will define the terms Oxidation and Reduction

Oxidation is simply defined as the loss of electrons. It can also be defined as increase in oxidation number.

Reduction is defined as the gain of electrons. It can also be defined as decrease in oxidation number.

The given chemical equation is

Br₂(l) + 2NaI(aq) → I₂(s) + 2NaBr(aq)

Oxidation number of Bromine decreased from 0 to -1.

Therefore, Bromine is reduced.

Oxidation number of Iodine increased from -1 to 0.

Therefore, Iodine is oxidized.

Oxidation number of sodium did not change.

Therefore, Sodium is neither oxidized nor reduced.

Hence, Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced. The correct option is the last option - lodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/12913997

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What is a device that changes electrical energy into mechanical energy?

umka2103 [35]

A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, while a motor does the opposite - it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

8 0

3 years ago

How much water (H2O ) would form if 4.04 g of hydrogen (H2) reacted with 31.98 g of oxygen (O2 )?

Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

Mass = 36 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water formed = ?

Mass of hydrogen = 4.04 g

Mass of oxygen = 31.98 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 4.04 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.02 mol

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 31.98 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.0 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water with hydrogen and oxygen.

O₂ : H₂O

1 : 2

H₂ : H₂O

2 : 2

2.02 : 2.02

Number of moles of water formed by oxygen are less thus oxygen will limiting reactant.

Mass of water:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass = 36 g

8 0

2 years ago

The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 4.11 g of NaI in enough water to prepare 312 mL of solution is

Dimas [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is 8.79 × 10⁻² M.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of NaI given is 4.11 grams. The molecular mass of NaI is 149.89 gram per mole. The moles of NaI can be determined by using the formula,

No. of moles of NaI = Weight of NaI/ Molecular mass

= 4.11 / 149.89

= 0.027420

The vol. of the solution given is 312 ml or 0.312 L

The molarity can be determined by using the formula,

Molarity = No. of moles/ Volume of the solution in L

= 0.027420/0.312

= 0.0879 M or 8.79 × 10⁻² M

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the volume of the gas, in liters, if 1.75 mol has a pressure of 1.28 atm at a temperature of -7 ∘C

Alexandra [31]

Answer:

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.21 L at 279 K and 1.01 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.23 L and the temperature is 299 K.

You need to apply the ideal gas law PV=nRT

You have the pressure, P=1.01 atm

you have the volume, V = 2.21 L

The ideal gas constant R= 0.08205 L. atm/ mole.K at 273 K

find n = PV/RT = (1.01 atm x 2.21 L / 0.08205 L.atm/ mole.K x 273 K)

n= 0.1 mole, Now find the pressure for n=0.1 mole, T= 299K and

L=1.23 L

P=nRT/V= 0.1mole x 0.08205 (L.atm/ mole.K x 299 k)/ 1.23 L

= 1.994 atm

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Why does heating a liquid affect viscosity

sveta [45]

Answer:

In general, liquids tend to get “thinner” when their temperature increases. For example, honey and oil tend to flow better at higher temperatures. Therefore, increasing temperature decreases viscosity. In general, the liquids tend to expand when their temperature increases

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago