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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
10

A sample of gas originally at 25 C and 1.00 atm pressure in a 2.5 L container is allowed to expand until the pressure is 0.85 at

m and the temperature is 15 C. The final volume of the gas is _____ L.A. 16.0 B. 1.00 C. 8.00 D. 2.00 E.4.00
Chemistry
1 answer:
aivan3 [116]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Final volumeof the gas = 2.84 L

Explanation:

The formular to be used here is the general gas equation. the formular is being used because it gives the relationship between the three gas parameters (volume, temperature and pressure) mentioned.

The general gas equation is given as;

\frac{P1V1}{T1} = \frac{P2V2}{T2}

where;

P1 = initial pressure

V1 = initial volume

T1 = initial temperature

P2 = Final pressure

V2 = Final volume

T2 = Final temperature

From the question,

P1 = 1.00 atm

P2 = 0.85atm

T1 = 25C + 273 = 298K (Converting to kelvin)

T2 = 15C + 273 = 288K (Converting to kelvin)

V1 = 2.5L

V2 = ?

from the equation, making V2 subject of formula we have;

V2 = \frac{T2P1V1}{T1P2}

V2 = (1*2.5*288)/(298*0.85) = 2.84 L.

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4 0
2 years ago
A reaction has a rate constant of 0.00774 sec-1, how much of the compound (in mol/L) is left after 8.93 sec, if there was 0.652
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Answer:

0.608 mol/L compound is left after 8.93 sec

Explanation:

This is a first order reaction because unit of rate constant is (time)^{-1} (or sec^{-1})

For a first order reaction, integrated rate law is-

                  ln\frac{C_{0}}{C_{t}}=k.t

where C_{0} is initial concentration of reactant, C_{t} is concentration of reactant after t time and k is rate constant

Here C_{0} = 0.652 mol/L, k = 0.00774 sec^{-1}) and t = 8.93 sec

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