The heat that is required to raise the temperature of an object is calculated through the equation,
heat = mass x specific heat x (T2 - T1)
Specific heat is therefore calculated through the equation below,
specific heat = heat / (mass x (T2 - T1))
Substituting,
specific heat = 645 J / ((28.4 g)(15.5 - - 11.6))
The value of specific heat from above equation is 0.838 J/g°C.
There are 1000 grams in a kg.
To convert g to kg, dovide by 1000.
3.5/1000= 0.0035 kg
Final answer: D
Answer:
pH = 10.38
Explanation:
∴ molar mass C9H13N = 135.21 g/mol
∴ pKb = - log Kb = 4.2
⇒ Kb = 6.309 E-5 = [OH-][C9H20O3N+] / [C9H13N]
∴ <em>C</em> sln = (205 mg/L )*(g/1000 mg)*(mol/135.21 g) = 1.516 E-3 M
mass balance:
⇒ <em>C</em> sln = 1.516 E-3 = [C9H20O3N+] + [C9H13N]......(1)
charge balance:
⇒ [C9H20O3N+] + [H3O+] = [OH-]; [H3O+] is neglected, come from water
⇒ [C9H20O3N+] = [OH-].......(2)
(2) in (1):
⇒ [C9H13N] = 1.516 E-3 - [OH-]
replacing in Kb:
⇒ Kb = 6.3096 E-5 = [OH-]² / (1.516 E-3 - [OH-])
⇒ [OH-]² + 6.3096 E-5[OH] - 7.26613 E-8 = 0
⇒ [OH-] = 2.3985 E-4 M
∴ pOH = - Log [OH-]
⇒ pOH = 3.62
⇒ pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.62 = 10.38
It is a element.
Pure substances includes either compunds, or elements. Elements are the simplest form of pure substance, they only consist of one kind of atoms. On the other hand, compounds contains two or more elements that are chemically combined together. Although you couldn't separate a compound by physical methods like filtration, but you can seperate them with chemical methods such as heating or electrolysis, using electricity.
Therefore, since compounds can be broken down eventually, so, the answer will be element.
