Answer:
a) L=0. b) L = 262 k ^ Kg m²/s and c) L = 1020.7 k^ kg m²/s
Explanation:
It is angular momentum given by
L = r x p
Bold are vectors; where L is the angular momentum, r the position of the particle and p its linear momentum
One of the easiest ways to make this vector product is with the use of determinants
![{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\x&y&z\\px&py&pz\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5Cx%26y%26z%5C%5Cpx%26py%26pz%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Let's apply this relationship to our case
Let's start by breaking down the speed
v₀ₓ = v₀ cosn 45
voy =v₀ sin 45
v₀ₓ = 9 cos 45
voy = 9 without 45
v₀ₓ = 6.36 m / s
voy = 6.36 m / s
a) at launch point r = 0 whereby L = 0
. b) let's find the position for maximum height, we can use kinematics, at this point the vertical speed is zero
vfy² = voy²- 2 g y
y = voy² / 2g
y = (6.36)²/2 9.8
y = 2.06 m
Let's calculate the angular momentum
L= ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\x&y&0\\px&0&0\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Di%26j%26k%5C%5Cx%26y%260%5C%5Cpx%260%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
L = -px y k ^
L = - (m vox) (2.06) k ^
L = - 20 6.36 2.06 k ^
L = 262 k ^ Kg m² / s
The angular momentum is on the z axis
c) At the point of impact, at this point the height is zero and the position on the x-axis is the range
R = vo² sin 2θ / g
R = 9² sin (2 45) /9.8
R = 8.26 m
L =
L = - x py k ^
L = - x m voy
L = - 8.26 20 6.36 k ^
L = 1020.7 k^ kg m² /s
Answer:
The angular speed of the system increases.
The moment of inertia of the system decreases.
Explanation:
As we know that the girl is going towards the center of the circle so here the moment of inertia of the girl is given as

here we know that
r = position of the girl from the center of the disc
now we know that the girl is moving towards the center so its distance will continuously decreasing
So the moment of inertia of the girl will decrease
Now we know that that with respect to the center of the disc there is no torque on the disc + girl system
So here we can use angular momentum conservation
So we have

since moment of inertia is decreasing for the system
so angular speed will increase
The doppler effect is the increase or decrease in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as the source and observer move toward or away from each other.
26.2005 m/s will be the velocity of the apple right when it hits the ground and the initial velocity would be 25.8235 m/s
so Vf=26.2005
and Vi=25.8235
the velocity difference is due to the apple having an initial height of 1 meter