To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the kinematic equations of movement description, which determine the velocity, such as the displacement of a particle as a function of time, that is to say

Where,
x = Displacement
v = Velocity
t = Time
Our values are given as,


Replacing we have that,



Therefore the distance from Earth to the Moon is 399.000 km
Temperature. The other three dont have anything to do with determining climate
A coil of insulated wire around an iron core