How many valence electrons do elements in the same family as Aluminum contain?

What are three components that make a complete description of a location?

vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

Distance, direction and symbol.

Explanation:

Distance, direction and symbol are the three components of the map which make a complete description of a location. On the map, these three components are present which provides information about a specific location on the map. Map is a drawing on the paper that shows the geography of the whole world and provides information in detail.

4 0

3 years ago

The hydrolysis of esters in base is called ________. a. the hunsdiecker reaction b. transesterification c. saponification d. the

KengaRu [80]

The hydrolysis of esters in base is called saponification .

So, option C is correct one.

The saponification is the process that involves conversion of fats , oils , lipids into soap and water in the presence of alkaline medium. Saponification is the process of making soap.

During the saponification process, the mixture has an acidity, which tells that it's not safe for usage. After the saponification process is complete, the pH should be a base.The process of formation of carboxylic salt and water by hydrolysis of ester in base is called saponification.

learn more about saponification

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7 0

2 years ago

What is the difference between thermal energy and temperature?

igor_vitrenko [27]

The hotter an object is, the faster the motion of the molecules inside it. Thus, the heat of an object is the total energy of all the molecular motion inside that object. Temperature, on the other hand, is a measure of the average heat or thermal energy of the molecules in a substance.

7 0

3 years ago

A 0.875-g sample of anthracite coal was burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature rose from 22.50 to 23.80°C. The heat capac

kherson [118]

Answer:

a) 26.65 kJ was the heat evolved by the reaction.

b) $3.046\times 10^7 kJ$ is the energy released on burning 1 metric ton of this type of coal

Explanation:

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C = 20.5 kJ/°C

Initial temperature of the calorimeter, $T_1$ = 22.50°C

Final temperature of the calorimeter, $T_2$ = 23.80°C

The heat evolved by the reaction = Q

$Q=C(T_2-T_1)$

$Q=20.5 kJ/^oC\times (23.80^oC-22.50^oC)$

$Q=26.65 kJ$

26.65 kJ was the heat evolved by the reaction.

0.875 g sample of anthracite coal was burned in a bomb calorimeter

0.875 g sample of anthracite coal gives 26.65 kJ of heat.

1 metric ton= 1000 kg

1000 kg = 1000 × 1000 g = 1,000,000 (1 kg =1000 g)

Then burning 1,000,000 g coal will give:

$=\frac{26.65 kJ }{0.875}\times 1,000,000 g=3.046\times 10^7 kJ$

$3.046\times 10^7 kJ$ is the energy released on burning 1 metric ton of this type of coal

8 0

3 years ago

Can you please help me with this stoichiometry problem?

VMariaS [17]

Ah, stoichiometry. Have you ever done ratios before?

When you are given chemical reactions, all of the moles of reactant and product are proportional. This means that they're in ratio. Say we double the number of moles of water to 12 moles. How many moles do you think C2H6 will have? It'd be 4 moles, since just like water it was doubled since they're in proportion.

You can also think about that example above like a literal ratio. Since the original ratio is 2:6, it then turns into n:12, with n being the unknown number of moles of C2H6. Since ratios we know that ratios are always equal can be converted to fraction:

2/6 = n/12
Cross multiply:
24 = 6n
n = 4 moles

Makes sense? On to the actual question.

We're looking at the proportion between oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's write that into a ratio:

7:4

Since there are seven moles of oxygen and four moles of carbon dioxide.

The number of moles of carbon dioxide is reduced to 1 mole. You could simply divide seven by 4 to find your answer (Since 4 was divided by 4 to make 1), but let's use the ratio method just in case questions in the future aren't this convenient:

7:4 becomes n:1

Convert to fraction:
7/4 = n/1

Cross multiply;
7 = 4n

Divide:
n = 7/4

Convert to decimal:
n = 1.75

The answer is Option C, 1.75 moles.

Let me know if you want me to explain anything I did here.
Good luck!
-T.B.

7 0

4 years ago