-- The resistance of the heater is (volts/current) = 5 ohms
-- The heating (RMS) value of a sinusoidal AC is V(peak)/√2 . For this particular alternator, V(peak)=100V, so the heating (RMS) equivalent is 70.71 V.
-- The heating power delivered to the electric heater is (E²/R).
Power = (100/√2)² / 5
Power = 5,000 / 5
<u>Power = 1,000 watts </u>
Answer: A) Transformer
Explanation: A Transformer is an apparatus, device or a component in a system that is used to convert high voltage into low voltage. It is used to either increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current.
A transformer uses the basic principle of electro magnetic induction, having two or more coils, the voltage is changed from one coil to another but with thesame frequency as alternating current energy passes through them.
Answer:
At 81. 52 Deg C its resistance will be 0.31 Ω.
Explanation:
The resistance of wire =
Where 
=Resistance of wire at Temperature T
= Resistivity at temperature T ![=\rho_0 \ [1 \ + \alpha\ (T-T_0\ )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Crho_0%20%5C%20%5B1%20%5C%20%2B%20%5Calpha%5C%20%28T-T_0%5C%20%29%5D)
Where 
l=Length of the wire
& A = Area of cross section of wire
For long and thin wire the resistance & resistivity relation will be as follows
![\frac{0.25}{0.31}=\frac{1}{[1+\alpha(T-20)]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.25%7D%7B0.31%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5B1%2B%5Calpha%28T-20%29%5D%7D)
T = 81.52 Deg C
Resistance is current x potential difference. So therefor run wafff
