The Calvin cycle<span> refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the </span>Calvin Cycle<span> is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
So basically it indirectly needs the light, even it's called light-independant reaction.
So the answer is the last one.</span>
Answer:
it means an expert verified the answer so its nearly always true
Explanation:
Answer:
yes it doesn't matter
Explanation:
it doesn't matter because troughs and crests are the same and either can be used
Hey user
The energy E in joules (J) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V), times the electrical charge Q in coulombs (C):
E(J) = V(V) ×<span> Q</span>(C)
So
joule = volt × coulomb
or
J = V × C
Example
What is the energy in joules that is consumed in an electrical circuit with voltage supply of 15V and charge flow of 4 coulombs?
E = 15V × 4C = 60J