Answer:
a) v= 2.1 m/s
b) ω = 0.807 rad/s
Explanation
Conceptual analysis :
The dog and the merry-go- round describes a circular motion, then, the following formulas apply :
Formula (1)
v = ω *r Formula (2)
Where:
: Centripetal acceleration(m/s²)
v: linear speed or tangential (m/s)
r : radius of the circle (m)
ω : angular speed ( rad/s)
Data
r= 2.6 m
= 1.7 m/s²
Problem develpment
a) We replace data in the formula 1 to calculate the dog's linear speed(v):


v= 2.1 m/s
b)We replace data in the formula 2 to calculate the angular speed of the merry-go- round (ω).
v = ω *r
2.1 = ω *2.6
ω = 2.1/2.6
ω = 0.807 rad/s
Answer:
Frequency, 
Explanation:
Given that,
The wavelength of the x-rays, 
We need to find the frequency of an x-ray. All electromagnetic wave travel with a speed of light. It is given by the formula as :

f is the frequency

So, the frequency of an x-ray is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
3.71 m/s in the negative direction
Explanation:
From collisions in momentum, we can establish the formula required here which is;
m1•u1 + m2•v2 = m1•v1 + m2•v2
Now, we are given;
m1 = 1.5 kg
m2 = 14 kg
u1 = 11 m/s
v1 = -1 m/s (negative due to the negative direction it is approaching)
u2 = -5 m/s (negative due to the negative direction it is moving)
Thus;
(1.5 × 11) + (14 × -5) = (1.5 × -1) + (14 × v2)
This gives;
16.5 - 70 = -1.5 + 14v2
Rearranging, we have;
16.5 + 1.5 - 70 = 14v2
-52 = 14v2
v2 = - 52/14
v2 = 3.71 m/s in the negative direction
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Radius, r = 2 m
Velocity, v = 1 m/s
We need to find the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration. The formula for the centripetal acceleration is given by :

So, the magnitude of centripetal acceleration is
.
Answer:
= +3,394 103 m / s
Explanation:
We will solve this problem with the concept of the moment. Let's start by defining the system that is formed by the complete rocket before and after the explosions, bone with the two stages, for this system the moment is conserved.
The data they give is the mass of the first stage m1 = 2100 kg, the mass of the second stage m2 = 1160 kg and its final velocity v2f = +5940 m / s and the speed of the rocket before the explosion vo = +4300 m / s
The moment before the explosion
p₀ = (m₁ + m₂) v₀
After the explosion
pf = m₁
+ m₂ 
p₀ = [texpv_{f}[/tex]
(m₁ + m₂) v₀ = m₁
+ m₂
Let's calculate the final speed (v1f) of the first stage
= ((m₁ + m₂) v₀ - m₂
) / m₁
= ((2100 +1160) 4300 - 1160 5940) / 2100
= (14,018 10 6 - 6,890 106) / 2100
= 7,128 106/2100
= +3,394 103 m / s
come the same direction of the final stage, but more slowly