Answer:
a. ciliary body: focus the pupil
Explanation:
The choroid thickens behind the iris and forms the circular ciliary body. Ciliary muscles are present in the ciliary body. The lens is attached to the ciliary body by ligaments. The function of the ciliary body is to holds lens in place and to serve in accommodation.
When focusing on a distant object, the relaxed ciliary muscles make the lens is flat and the suspensory ligament is taut. When focusing on a near object, the contraction of the ciliary muscles of the ciliary body allows the lens to accommodate. The lens becomes rounded causing the suspensory ligament to relax. Thereby, the ciliary body regulates the shape of the lens for near and far vision.
The "medium" is the substance or material that carries a mechanical wave. One of the most important things to remember about waves is that they transport energy, not matter. This makes them different from other phenomenon in physics.
For simple definitions, visit the following website:
https://www.ducksters.com/science/physics/waves.php
An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.
Answer: population, more
Explanation:
Carrying capacity is the size of the population of species that an ecosystem can support in terms of providing essential resources for survival. When the population of the species exceeds the carrying capacity then the population experience decline in population.
An population which produces more number of offspring than the environment can actually support then this will lead to the decline in the population due to the increase in the population beyond the carrying capacity.
I believe it is 4 but I may be wrong :|