Water boiling is an example of a physical change. The rest are chemical changes.
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Answer:
(a) 4.21 m/s
(b) 24.9 N
Explanation:
(a) Draw a free body diagram of the object when it is at the bottom of the circle. There are two forces on the object: tension force T pulling up and weight force mg pulling down.
Sum the forces in the radial (+y) direction:
∑F = ma
T − mg = m v² / r
v = √(r (T − mg) / m)
v = √(0.676 m (54.7 N − 1.52 kg × 9.8 m/s²) / 1.52 kg)
v = 4.21 m/s
(b) Draw a free body diagram of the object when it is at the top of the circle. There are two forces on the object: tension force T pulling down and weight force mg pulling down.
Sum the forces in the radial (-y) direction:
∑F = ma
T + mg = m v² / r
T = m v² / r − mg
T = (1.52 kg) (4.21 m/s)² / (0.676 m) − (1.52 kg) (9.8 m/s²)
T = 24.9 N
Answer:
F = 2.6692 x 10⁻⁹ N
Explanation:
Given,
The mass of the rock, m = 10 kg
The mass of the boulder, M = 100 kg
The distance between them, d = 5 m
The gravitational force between the two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It is given by the formula
<em> F = GMm/d² newton</em>
Where,
G - Universal gravitational constant
Substituting the given values,
F = 6.673 x 10⁻¹¹ x 100 x 10 / 5²
F = 2.6692 X 10⁻⁹ N
Hence, the force between the two bodies is, F = 2.6692 X 10⁻⁹ N
Answer: The earth is a noisy place. Seismometers, which measure ground movements to detect earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and manmade explosives, are constantly recording smaller vibrations caused by ocean waves, rushing rivers, and industrial activity.
Explanation:
