Answer:
P = 17.28*10⁶ N
Explanation:
Given
L = 250 mm = 0.25 m
a = 0.54 m
b = 0.40 m
E = 95 GPa = 95*10⁹ Pa
σmax = 80 MPa = 80*10⁶ Pa
ΔL = 0.12%*L = 0.0012*0.25 m = 3*10⁻⁴ m
We get A as follows:
A = a*b = (0.54 m)*(0.40 m) = 0.216 m²
then, we apply the formula
ΔL = P*L/(A*E) ⇒ P = ΔL*A*E/L
⇒ P = (3*10⁻⁴ m)*(0.216 m²)*(95*10⁹ Pa)/(0.25 m)
⇒ P = 24624000 N = 24.624*10⁶ N
Now we can use the equation
σ = P/A
⇒ σ = (24624000 N)/(0.216 m²) = 114000000 Pa = 114 MPa > 80 MPa
So σ > σmax we use σmax
⇒ P = σmax*A = (80*10⁶ Pa)*(0.216 m²) = 17280000 N = 17.28*10⁶ N
Answer:
the intensity of the light after passing through the two polarizing filters is 4.11 units
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the intensity of an unpolarized light; I₀ = 25.0 units
when the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, its intensity reduces to half of its initial value;
⇒ I₁ = I₀/2 = 25/2 = 12.5 units
the angle between the transmission axes of two polarizers is;
∅ = 55° - 0° = 55°
The intensity of the light after passing through two polarizing filters will be;
I₂ = I₁cos²∅
we substitute
I₂ = 12.5 × cos²(55)
I₂ = 12.5 × 0.3289899
I₂ = 4.11 units
Therefore, the intensity of the light after passing through the two polarizing filters is 4.11 units
Answer is on the image with the explanation. I hope that might help you with the answers
Answer:
For an atom to become totally stable, it needs to have a full outer shell. To do this, two or more atoms will share or give away electrons to each other in a process called bonding.
Explanation:
When an atom loses or gains an electron, it becomes an ion. If it gains an electron, it's a cation, and if it loses one, it's an anion. This happens most commonly in chemical reactions, in which atoms share electrons to form a stable outer shell of 8. For example, the water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom.
