Lithium is an element that has an electronic configuration of 2,1. So when forming bonds, it tries to release one of its electrons in the last shell to reach the octet state. Normally when atoms release electrons they get positive charge since the number of protons which bear positive charge, is higher than number of electrons which bear negative charge. So when reaching its octet state, lithium gains positive charge!
Hope this helps! Tbh am not good at explaining. If u have any doubts, ask me!
Answer:

Explanation:
1. Calculate the decay constant
The integrated rate law for radioactive decay is 1

where
A₀ and A_t are the counts at t = 0 and t
k is the radioactive decay constant

2. Calculate the half-life

The half-life for decay is
.
Answer: 120g/mol
Explanation:
The first step we are to take is to calculate the freezing point depression of the solution.
ΔT(f) = freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution
ΔT(f) = 5.48 - 3.77
ΔT(f) = 1.71°C
Next we are to calculate the molal concentration of the solution using freezing point depression
ΔT(f) = K(f) * m
m = ΔT(f)/K(f)
m = 1.71/5.12
m = 0.333 molal
Now, we calculate the molecular weight of the unknown...
m = 0.333 mol = 0.333 mol X per kg of benzene
moles of X = 0.333 mol of X per kg of benzene * 0.5kg of benzene
moles of X = 0.1665
molecular weight of X = 20g of X/0.1665
molecular weight of X = 120/mol
13111 is already an integer (whole number). It also can be expressed as 1 ton or 13111000g.
Answer: C. growth
Explanation: because why not