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Sati [7]
3 years ago
9

consider the following equilibrium:h2co3(aq) h2o(l) h3o (aq) hco3-1(aq).what is the correct equilibrium expression?

Chemistry
1 answer:
MAVERICK [17]3 years ago
4 0

The equilibrium expression shows the ratio between products and reactants. This expression is equal to the concentration of the products raised to its coefficient divided by the concentration of the reactants raised to its coefficient. The correct equilibrium expression for the given reaction is:<span>

<span>H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) = H3O+(aq) + HCO3-1(aq)

Kc = [HCO3-1] [H3O+] / [H2O] [H2CO3]</span></span>

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Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C.
qwelly [4]

Answer:

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

Between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m= 32 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 22°C - 8°C= 14°C

Replacing:

Q= 32 g* 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} *14 °C

Solving:

Q= 1,874.432 J

<u><em>The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J</em></u>

7 0
2 years ago
For the following reaction, 4.64 grams of oxygen gas are mixed with excess benzene (C6H6). The reaction yields 3.95 grams of car
Reil [10]

Answer:

Theoretical yield for CO₂ is 5.10g

Explanation:

Reaction: 2C₆H₆(l) + 15O₂(g) → 12CO₂(g)  + 6H₂O(g)

We convert the mass of oxygen to moles:

4.64 g /32 g/mol = 0.145 moles of O₂

Let's find out the 100% yield reaction of CO₂ (theoretical yield)

Ratio is 15:12. So let's make this rule of three:

15 moles of O₂ can produce 12 moles of CO₂

Therefore 0.145 moles of oxygen will produce (0.145 . 12) /15 = 0.116 moles

We convert the moles to mass: 0.116 mol . 44 g / 1mol = 5.10 g

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the reaction: HCN (aq) + H2O (l) ⇄ CN- (aq) + H3O + (aq) Which of the following statements will decrease the amount of
alekssr [168]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction shows that hydrogen cyanide acid has been added to water which results in the formation of hydronium ion and cyanide ion.

Also, when we add a base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to HCN then it will help in accepting a proton (H^{+}) from hydrogen cyanide. As a result, formation of CN^{-} anion will be rapid and easy.

This will make the system not to do any extra work. So, amount of work done by system will decrease.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, add solid NaOH to the reaction (assume no volume change) will decrease the amount of work the system could perform.

4 0
3 years ago
A polyatomic ion is a tightly bound group of atoms that carries its own unique charge.
goldfiish [28.3K]
True would seem to be sufficient
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I have no idea I’m sorry I’m doing a test and need to put a question
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3 years ago
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