Answer:
The gravitational force between them increases by a factor of 4
Explanation:
Gravitational force is a force of attraction between two objects with masses M and m which are separated by a distance R. It is given mathematically as:
Fg = GMm/R²
Where G = Gravitational constant.
If the distance between their centers, R, decreases by a factor of 2, then it means the new distance between their centers is:
r = R/2
Hence,the gravitational force becomes:
Fg = GMm/r²
Fg = GMm/(R/2)²
Fg = GMm/(R²/4)
Fg = 4GMm/R²
Hence,the gravitational force increases by a factor of 4.
Answer:
180.4 m
Explanation:
The package in relation to the point where it was released falls a certain distance that is calculated by applying the horizontal motion formulas , as the horizontal speed of the plane and the height above the ground are known, the time that It takes the package to reach its destination and then the horizontal distance (x) is calculated from where it was dropped, as follows:

h = 100 m
x =?
Height formula h:

Time t is cleared:


t = 4.51 sec
Horizontal distance formula x:

x = 40 m / sec x 4.51 sec
x = 180.4 m
a. The disk starts at rest, so its angular displacement at time
is

It rotates 44.5 rad in this time, so we have

b. Since acceleration is constant, the average angular velocity is

where
is the angular velocity achieved after 6.00 s. The velocity of the disk at time
is

so we have

making the average velocity

Another way to find the average velocity is to compute it directly via

c. We already found this using the first method in part (b),

d. We already know

so this is just a matter of plugging in
. We get

Or to make things slightly more interesting, we could have taken the end of the first 6.00 s interval to be the start of the next 6.00 s interval, so that

Then for
we would get the same
.
Answer:
x×y=2×2=4. 4×z=4×3=12. 4+12=16