Answer:
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-10 M
Explanation:
The acidity of a solution can be determined directly from the concentration of the hydrogen ions and indirectly from the concentrations of the hydroxide ions.
Generally, for a neutral solution we have;
[H3O+] = [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7 M
For an acidic solution;
[H3O+] > 1.0 x 10-7 M
[OH-] < 1.0 x 10-7 M
Comparing the options the correct option is;
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-10 M
Explanation:
Given -
- An organic compound gives H₂ gas with Na
- On treatment with alkaline iodine it gives yellow ppt.
- On oxidation with CrO₃/H⁺ forms an aldehyde (C₂H₄O)
To Find -
- Name the compound and write the reaction involved
Now,
Let A be the organic compound.
Then,
- A + Na → + H₂↑
- A + I₂ → CHI₃ (yellow ppt.)
- A + CrO₃ + H⁺ → C₂H₄O
Now,
Here we see that compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives aldehyde.
- Functional group of aldehyde = —CHO
And It forms only 2 Carbon aldehyde it means, It is Ethanal (CH₃CHO).
Compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives ethanal.
It means,
We know that 1° alcohol on oxidation gives aldehyde.
Here it gives 2 Carbon aldehyde.
It means,
Here 2 Carbon and 1° alcohol is used.
Now,
Its cleared that Compound A is Ethanol.
Reaction Involved -
- CH₃CH₂OH + Na → CH₃CH₂O⁻Na⁺ + H₂↑
- CH₃CH₂OH + I₂ + OH⁻ → CHI₃↓ + HCOO⁻ + HI + H₂O
- CH₃CH₂OH + CrO₃ + H⁺ → CH₃CHO
Answer:
c
Explanation: just a chemachal
Lead (II) acetate trihydrate is the systematic name for the formula Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ . 3H₂O.
<h3>What is Molecular Formula ?</h3>
The chemical formula that gives total number of atoms of each element in one molecule of a compound is called Molecular Formula.
<h3>What is Oxidation State ?</h3>
Oxidation state is also known as oxidation number. It is defined as the atom is equal to the total number of electrons which have been removed from the element in order to form chemical bond with other atom.
Now find the oxidation state of Pb in Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ .3H₂O
Assume the oxidation state of Pb in Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ .3H₂O be x
x + 2 × (-1) + 3 × 0 = 0
x - 2 + 0 = 0
x = 2
Oxidation state of Pb is +2 or (II)
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The systematic name for the formula Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ .3H₂O is Lead (II) acetate trihydrate.
Learn more about the Molecular Formula here: brainly.com/question/15960587
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