Energy is transmitted to the surrounding in an exothermic reaction and this can be understood with the energy diagram of exothermic reaction attached with the answer.
<h3>What is an Exothermic Reaction ?</h3>
When a chemical reaction happens, energy is transferred to or from the surroundings.
When energy is transferred to the surroundings, this is called an exothermic reaction, and the temperature of the surroundings increases.
ΔH value negative –> energy released –> exothermic reaction
This happens because the reactants are at the higher energy state as compared to the products and therefore heat is liberated in the atmosphere to match the difference and therefore heat content in the surroundings increases.
The energy diagram for the exothermic reaction is attached with this answer.
To know more about exothermic reaction
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The oxd state of O is -2
the oxidation state, of O2 is(-2)2
the oxd state of Se will be +4
the oxd state of compound will be zero
Answer:
1.48 M
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
Mg + H2SO4 —> MgSO4 + H2
Step 2:
Determination of the number of mole of Mg in 80.0 mL of 0.200 M Mg solution. This is illustrated below:
Molarity of Mg = 0.200 M
Volume of solution = 80 mL = 80/1000 = 0.08L
Mole of Mg =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.2 = mole /0.08
Mole = 0.2 x 0.08
Mole of Mg = 0.016 mole.
Step 3:
Determination of the number of mole of H2SO4 that reacted. This is illustrated below:
Mg + H2SO4 —> MgSO4 + H2
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Mg reacted with 1 mole of H2SO4.
Therefore, 0.016 mole of Mg will also react with 0.016 mole of H2SO4.
Step 4:
Determination of the concentration of the acid.
Mole of H2SO4 = 0.016 mole.
Volume of acid solution = 10.8 mL = 10.8/1000 = 0.0108 L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 0.016/0.0108
Molarity of the acid = 1.48 M
Therefore, the concentration of acid is 1.48 M
Answer:
We'll have 8.0 moles Fe3O4 and 4.0 moles CO2
Explanation:
Step 1: data given
Number of moles Fe2O3 = 12.0 moles
Number of moles CO = 12.0 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
3Fe2O3 +CO → 2Fe3O4 + CO2
Step 3: Calculate the limiting reactant
For 3 moles Fe2O3 we need 1 mol CO to produce 2 moles Fe3O4 and 1 mol CO2
Fe2O3 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (12.0 moles).
CO is in excess. There will react 12.0 / 3 = 4.0 moles
There will remain 12.0 - 4.0 = 8.0 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles products
For 3 moles Fe2O3 we need 1 mol CO to produce 2 moles Fe3O4 and 1 mol CO2
For 12.0 moles Fe2O3 we'll have 2/3 * 12.0 = 8.0 moles Fe3O4
For 12.0 moles Fe2O3 we'll have 12.0 / 3 = 4.0 moles CO2
We'll have 8.0 moles Fe3O4 and 4.0 moles CO2
