1) Write the balanced chemical equation
2HCl + Na2 CO3 ----------> 2NaCl + H2CO3
2) Write the molar ratios:
2 mol HCl : 1 mol Na2CO3 : 2 mol NaCl : 1 mol H2CO3
3) Convert 0.15g of sodium carbonate to number of moles
3a) Calculate the molar mass of Na2CO3
Na: 2 * 23 g/mol = 46 g/mol
C: 12 g/mol =
O: 3 * 16 g/mol = 48 g/mol
molar mass = 46g/mol + 12g/mol + 48g/mol = 106 g/mol
3b.- Calculate the number of moles of Na2CO3
# moles = grams / molar mass = 0.15 g / 106 g/mol = 0.0014 mol Na2CO3
4) Calculate the number of moles of HCl from the molar proportion:
[0.0014 mol Na2CO3] * [2 mol HCl / 1 mol Na2CO3] = 0.0028 mol HCl
5) Calculate the volume of HCl from the definition of Molarity
Molarity, M = # moles / volume in liters
=> Volume in liters = # moles / M = 0.0028 mol / 0.1 M = 0.028 liters
0.028 liters * 1000 ml / liter = 28 ml.
Answer: 28 mililiters of 0.1 M HCl.
Answer:
3.1atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas = 2L
Number of moles = 0.25mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
Unknown:
Pressure of the gas = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the ideal gas equation.
This is given as;
PV = nRT
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T is the temperature
P = 
Now insert the parameters and solve;
P = 
= 3.1atm
Answer:
The molar mass and molecular weight of Sn(CO3)2 is 238.728.
Explanation:
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
5.71 × 10² nm
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
The product of wavelength and frequency of a wave gives the speed of the wave.
Therefore;
Velocity of wave = Wavelength × Frequency
c = f ×λ
In our case;
Frequency = 5.25 × 10^14 Hz
Speed of light = 2.998 × 10^8m/s
But;
λ = c ÷ f
= 2.998 × 10^8m/s ÷ 5.25 × 10^14 Hz
= 5.71 × 10^-7 m
But; 1 M = 10^9 nm
Therefore;
wavelength = 5.71 × 10^-7 × 10^9
= 5.71 × 10² nm
The wavelength of light wave 5.71 × 10² nm
