Answer:
a) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.227
b) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.991
c) [A⁻]/[HA] = 2.667
Explanation:
In the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, HA stands from an acid an A⁻ stands from its conjugate base, as follows:
pH = pka + Log [A⁻]/[HA]
pH = 4.874 + Log[CH₃CH₂CO₂⁻]/[CH₃CH₂CO₂H]
4.23 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]
-0.644 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]
= [A⁻]/[HA]
0.227 = [A⁻]/[HA]
4.87 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]
-0.004 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]
= [A⁻]/[HA]
0.991 = [A⁻]/[HA]
5.30 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]
0.426 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]
= [A⁻]/[HA]
2.667 = [A⁻]/[HA]
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given reactants we identify the following chemical reaction:

Thus, we evidence a 1:1 molar ratio between KOH and HCl, therefore, for the complete neutralization we have equal number of moles, that in terms of molarities and volumes become:

Hence, we compute the volume of HCl as shown below:

Best regards.
Answer:
Explanation:
412 ATP's will be generated from the complete metabolic oxidation of tripalmitin (tripalmitoylglycerol)
130 ATP from the oxidation of palmitate
22 ATP from the oxidation of glycerol
Altogether 130 + 22 = 412 ATP will be produced.
Here in case of tripalmitin (tripalmitoylglycerol), we have 51 carbons.
When 51 carbons can produce 412 ATPs
Then 1 carbon will produce how many ATPs = 412 ATPs/ 51 carbon= 8.1 ATPs.
This shows that ATP yield per carbon often oxidized will be 8.1 ATPs
Now we will see the ATP yield in the case of glucose.
Glucose is made up of 6 carbon and complete oxidation of glucose will produce 38 ATPs
When 6 carbons can yield 38 ATPs
Then 1 carbon can yield how many ATPs= 38 ATPs/ 6 carbons= 6.33 ATPs.
So, ATP yield per carbon in case of glucose will be 6.33 ATPs
The correct answers are :
Changing the volume of the system.
Changing the temperature of the system.
Equilibrium will remain unaffected if the concentration of products and reactants are kept the same, and the temperature of the system is kept constant.
As the system is closed, we cannot add or remove products or reactants.
Change in temperature will shift the chemical equilibrium towards the reactant or product depending on whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
Also change in volume will shift the chemical equilibrium of a chemical reaction if the reactants or products or both are gases.