. How many milliliters of 0.20 M HCl are needed to exactly neutralize 40. milliliters of 0.40 M KOH
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given reactants we identify the following chemical reaction:
Thus, we evidence a 1:1 molar ratio between KOH and HCl, therefore, for the complete neutralization we have equal number of moles, that in terms of molarities and volumes become:
Hence, we compute the volume of HCl as shown below:
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Answer : The correct answer for change in freezing point = 1.69 ° C
Freezing point depression :
It is defined as depression in freezing point of solvent when volatile or non volatile solute is added .
SO when any solute is added freezing point of solution is less than freezing point of pure solvent . This depression in freezing point is directly proportional to molal concentration of solute .
It can be expressed as :
ΔTf = Freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution = i* kf * m
Where : ΔTf = change in freezing point (°C)
i = Von't Hoff factor
kf =molal freezing point depression constant of solvent.
m = molality of solute (m or )
Given : kf = 1.86
m = 0.907 )
Von't Hoff factor for non volatile solute is always = 1 .Since the sugar is non volatile solute , so i = 1
Plugging value in expression :
ΔTf = 1* 1.86 * 0.907
)
ΔTf = 1.69 ° C
Hence change in freezing point = 1.69 °C