The process that explains why one part of the earth's surface is arid and dry and a nearby part is lush and wet is areal differentiation. It is<span> an approach to geography that shows </span>the dependence of the distribution of physical and human phenomena and the relation to each other from the physical location. Areal integration on the other hand is the approach that studies how places interact with each other.
The feel of weight comes due to the normal reaction force given by the support. Hence, the condition of weightlessness is when the normal reaction force becomes zero. So, during free fall there is no support which can provide the normal reaction. Hence, the bungee jumper feels weightless as she falls towards the earth because of the lack of support force that balances gravity.
Hence, the answer is 3.