Answer:
7.01 mol CH4
Explanation:
STP means standard temperature and pressure, so they are basically telling you that the gas is at 1 atm and 273 K (0 degrees celsius). Now that we have the pressure, volume, and temperature we can use the ideal gas law and solve for n or moles
PV=nRT
n=PV/RT
n=(1)(157)/(0.08206)(273)
n=7.0081 (round to 3 sigfigs)
n=7.01 mol
Answer:
Transition Element
Explanation:
Transition elements are defined as those elements which can form at least one stable ion and has partially filled d-orbitals. They are also characterized by forming complex compounds and having different oxidation states for a single metal element.
Transition metals are present between the metals and the non metals in the periodic table occupying groups from 3 to 12. There general electronic configuration is as follow,
(n-1)d
¹⁻¹⁰ns
¹⁻²
The general configuration shows that for a given metal, the d sublevel will be in lower energy level as compared to corresponding s sublevel. For example,
Scandium is present in fourth period hence, its s sublevel is present in 4rth energy level so its d sublevel will be present in 3rd energy level respectively.
Hence, we can conclude that for transition metals the electron are present in highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby d sublevel
.
Answer:
Volume of gold is 9.64 L
.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of gold = 85 g
Temperature = standard = 273 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Volume of gold = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will calculate the number of moles of gold.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 85 g/ 197 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.43
1 atm × V = 0.43 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273 K
V = 9.64 atm.L / 1 atm
V = 9.64 L
1 molecule CO2 has 2 atoms O.
1 mole CO2 has 2 moles O,
1.5 mole CO2 has 2*1.5 mole O=3.0 mole O
Answer:
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
Explanation:
Firstly, we must remember that the substitution reaction between halogens and alkanes to yield halogenoalkanes does not proceed by ionic mechanism rather it proceeds by free radical mechanism.
Now, if we look at the rate determining step as shown in the question, the elementary reaction equation of that step is not balanced.
Hence, the correct elementary reaction equation for the rate determining step and the rate law is; CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3(g) + HCl(g) and the rate rule is k1 = [CH4][Cl2]
