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sveta [45]
3 years ago
12

Oxidation and reduction reactions (redox) involve the loss and gain of electrons. Half-reactions are a way for us to keep track

of how many electrons are gained or lost by a particular species during a chemical reaction. These half reactions can be useful in understanding how batteries work, and how other reactions that occur in your body and in nature work as well. Questions 1. In the model, are electrons lost or gained during oxidation
Chemistry
1 answer:
jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Electrons are lost during oxidation (LEO)

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Defintion of isometry
BARSIC [14]
<span>A transformation that is invariant with respect to distance. That is, the distance between any two points in the pre-image must be the same as the distance between the images of the two points.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Determine the acid dissociation constant for a 0.010 M nitrous acid (HNO2) solution that has a pH of 2.70. Nitrous acid is a wea
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻

Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Concentration of nitrous acid (Ca): 0.010 M
  • pH of the solution: 2.70

Step 2: Write the acid dissociation reaction

Nitrous acid is a weak acid that dissociates according to the following expression.

HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog - pH = antilog -2.70 = 2.00 × 10⁻³ M

Step 4: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)

For a weak acid, we can calculate Ka using the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (2.00 × 10⁻³)²/0.010

Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁴

5 0
3 years ago
A solution of nitrous acid and potassium nitrite acts as a buffer due to reactions that occur within the solution when a strong
Ghella [55]

Answer:

a. NO₂⁻ + H⁺ → HNO₂

b. HNO₂ + OH⁻ → NO₂⁻ + H₂O

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

The buffer of the problem is HNO₂/NO₂⁻ <em>where nitrous acid is the weak acid and NO₂⁻ is its conjugate base.</em>

a. When a acid is added to a buffer as the buffer of the problem, the conjugate base will react with the acid, to produce the weak acid, thus:

NO₂⁻ + HCl → HNO₂ + Cl⁻

Ionic equation is:

NO₂⁻ + H⁺ + Cl⁻ → HNO₂ + Cl⁻

In the net ionic equation, you avoid the ions that don't react, that is:

<h3>NO₂⁻ + H⁺ → HNO₂</h3>

b. In the same way, the weak acid will react with the strong acid producing water and the conjugate base, thus:

HNO₂ + NaOH → NO₂⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

The ionic equation is:

HNO₂ + Na⁺ + OH⁻ → NO₂⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

And the net ionic equation is:

<h3>HNO₂ + OH⁻ → NO₂⁻ + H₂O</h3>

5 0
3 years ago
The pH of a solution is 2.0. Which statement is correct?
Natalka [10]

Answer:

The relationship of pH and concentration of H+ ion is pH = -lg[H+]. So the concentration of H+ is 10^(-2). And [OH-][H+]=10^(-14). pOH + pH = 14. So the right answer is A.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student made the Lewis dot diagram of a compound as shown. Mg is written with two dots shown on its top. Cl is written on the
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

The dots were not properly located and arrows are not used in Lewis structures

Explanation:

If we intend to write a Lewis structure for a compound, that lewis structure must consist of only dots. These dots actually show the valence electrons on the outermost shell of the molecule.

We do not involve arrows when writing dot electron structures for compounds. The valence electrons of magnesium ought not to be written together because they are not a lone pair, rather they are two unpaired electrons. The use of an arrow suggests a coordinate covalent bond which is not the case here.

The correct lewis structure for MgCl2 is shown in the image attached to this answer.

7 0
3 years ago
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