First, let's compute the number of moles in the system assuming ideal gas behavior.
PV = nRT
(663 mmHg)(1atm/760 mmHg)(60 L) = n(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K)(20+273 K)
Solving for n,
n = 2.176 moles
At standard conditions, the standard molar volume is 22.4 L/mol. Thus,
Standard volume = 22.4 L/mol * 2.176 mol =<em> 48.74 L</em>
The source that is unreliable is an advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
<h3>What are citable sources?</h3>
Citable sources are those sources that are gotten from places that are proven to be of good standards and not from mere claims such as:
- professional organizations
Therefore, the source that is unreliable is an advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
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Physical property of matter because you don't have to change its chemical make-up to tell, you can observe it using your senses and tools.
(3) loses one electron and becomes positively charged
Lithium has one valence electron and Bromine has seven. Therefore Lithium will give up its one to Bromine for both to have an octet
Answer:
The correct option is: Carbonate ion < Carbon dioxide < Carbon monoxide
Explanation:
Bond energy is defined as the average energy needed to break a chemical covalent bond and signifies the strength of chemical covalent bond.
The bond strength of a covalent bond depends upon the <u>bond length and the bond order.</u>
Carbon monoxide molecule (CO) has two covalent bond and one dative bond. Bond order 2.6
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has two carbon-oxygen (C-O) double bonds of equal length. Bond order 2.0
Carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻) has three C-O partial double bonds. Bond order 1.5
Also, the bond length is <u>inversely proportional to the bond order and bond strength.</u>
Therefore, <u>order of C-O bond length:</u> Carbon monoxide<Carbon dioxide<Carbonate ion
<u>Order of C-O bond order</u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide
<u>Order of C-O bond strength or energy</u><u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide</u>
