Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a monoprotic acid often used to standardize NaOH solutions. If 0.212 g of KHP are dissolve
1 answer:
0.212 g of KHP is are dissolved in 50.00 mL of water and are titrated by 35.00 mL of 0.0297 M NaOH.
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a monoprotic acid often used to standardize NaOH solutions.
The balanced neutralization equation is:
NaOH(aq) + KHC₈H₄O₄(aq) ⇒ KNaC₈H₄O₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
- Step 1: Calculate the reacting moles of KHP.
0.212 g of KHP react. The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol.
0.212 g × 1 mol/204.22 g = 1.04 × 10⁻³ mol
- Step 2: Determine the reacting moles of NaOH.
The molar ratio of NaOH to KHP is 1:1.
1.04 × 10⁻³ mol KHP × 1 mol NaOH/1 mol KHP = 1.04 × 10⁻³ mol NaOH
- Step 3: Calculate the molarity of NaOH.
1.04 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH are in 35.00 mL of solution.
[NaOH] = 1.04 × 10⁻³ mol / 35.00 × 10⁻³ L = 0.0297 M
0.212 g of KHP is are dissolved in 50.00 mL of water and are titrated by 35.00 mL of 0.0297 M NaOH.
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Answer:
Average rate of reaction expressed in moles H₂ consumed per liter per second = 0.0025 M/s = 0.0025 mol/L.s
Explanation:
The complete, correct Question, is presented in the attached image to this answer.
The average rate of reaction in terms of the reactant is defined as the total amount of reactant consumed over a period of time divided by total period of time.
Mathematically,
Average rate of reaction = (change in concentration of H₂ over a period of time) ÷ (total period of time)
Average rate of reaction = (-ΔC)/(Δt)
The minus sign is there because the concentration of reactants reduce with time.
change in concentration of H₂ = -ΔC
= -(0.02 - 0.03) = 0.01 M
Time = Δt = 4 - 0 = 4.0 s
Average rate of reaction = (0.01/4) = 0.0025 M/s
We could solve for the average rate of reaction expressed in moles Cl₂ consumed per liter per second
change in concentration of Cl₂ = -ΔC
= -(0.04 - 0.05) = 0.01 M
Time = Δt = 4 - 0 = 4.0 s
Average rate of reaction = (0.01/4) = 0.0025 M/s = 0.0025 mol/L.s
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The arrangement of molecules within the 3 phases of matter are shown in the picture.
For the solid, the molecules are packed closely together. They don't have much space to move, so they just practically vibrate. For the liquid, the molecules are relatively farther from each other. The liquid molecules can flow freely but not as much as the gases. In the gases, the molecules are very far from each other. They are very sensitive to slight changes of pressure, volume and temperature.
For the solid, the molecules are packed closely together. They don't have much space to move, so they just practically vibrate. For the liquid, the molecules are relatively farther from each other. The liquid molecules can flow freely but not as much as the gases. In the gases, the molecules are very far from each other. They are very sensitive to slight changes of pressure, volume and temperature.