What is the mass, in grams, of 1.26 mol of water, H2O?
1 answer:
Answer:
The mass of 1.26 mole of water, H₂O, is 22.68 grams
Explanation:
Molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole. In other words, the molar mass of an atom or a molecule is the mass of one mole of that particle and its unit is g/mole.
In this case, being:
- H: 1 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
the molar mass of water H₂O is:
H₂O= 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 18 grams are present in 1 mole of H2O, how much mass is present in 1.26 moles of water?
mass= 22.68 grams
<u><em>The mass of 1.26 mole of water, H₂O, is 22.68 grams</em></u>
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Recall the law of effusion:
Because 5 mol of oxygen was effused in 10 seconds, the rate is 0.5 mol/s.
Let the rate of oxygen be <em>r</em>₁ and the rate of hydrogen be <em>r</em>₂.
The molecular weight of oxygen gas is 32.00 g/mol and the molecular weight of hydrogen gas is 2.02 g/mol.
Substitute and solve for <em>r</em>₂:
Because there are 5 moles of hydrogen gas:
In conclusion, it will take about 2.5 seconds for the hydrogen gas to effuse.
Check: Because hydrogen gas is lighter than oxygen gas, we expect that hydrogen gas will effuse quicker than oxygen gas.