Answer:
The wavelength of the light passing through it. (Ans B).
Explanation:
The refractive index of a substance is defined as the ratio of the speed of the light present in the vacuum to the speed in the medium. Refractive index of a substance is called as a dimensionless number that helps to describe how fast light will travel through the substance. It is described as:
N = C/V,
Where C is known for the speed of the light in vacuum, and V is known as the phase velocity of light which is found in medium.
Answer:
potential energy = mgh put values and get your answer
Answer:
with 7 valence electrons.
Explanation:
Bromine has 7 unpaired (valence) electrons in its outer shell, and a total of 35 elecrons. Its <em>4s</em> orbital is completely filled with 2 electrons.
The closest answer from the options would be option D.
I hope this helps.
Answer:
XY would have a higher melting point than NaCl.
Explanation:
The electrostatic force (F) between ions in an ionic lattice can be estimated using Coulomb's Law.

where,
k is the Coulomb's constant
q₁ and q₂ are the charges of the ions
r is the distance between the ions
X⁺⁺ and Y⁻⁻ are doubly charged with respect to Na⁺ and Cl⁻ so the force between them is 4 times the force between Na⁺ and Cl⁻. Since the force is stronger, it would require more energy to break it to take it to the liquid state, so a higher melting point is expected.