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Marizza181 [45]
3 years ago
15

A voltaic cell spontaneously converts1) electrical energy to chemical energy(2) chemical energy to electrical energy(3) electric

al energy to nuclear energy(4) nuclear energy to electrical energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
3 0
A voltaic cell spontaneously converts chemical energy to electrical energy. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "2". Actually voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical contained within it by the process of chemical reaction to produce electrical energy. The voltaic cell contains an anode and a cathode. Anode is an electrode where the oxidation occurs and cathode is the electrode where reduction occurs. The oxidation and the reduction part occurs in two separate parts of the cell known as half-cell.



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<h3><u>Ⲁⲛ⳽ⲱⲉⲅ</u><u>:</u></h3>

\quad\hookrightarrow\quad \sf {0.262M }

<h3><u>Ⲋⲟⳑⳙⲧⳕⲟⲛ :</u></h3>

Molarity is used to measure the concentration of a solution , so it is also as molar concentration. It is denoted as M or Mol/L

<u>We </u><u>are </u><u>given </u><u>that </u><u>:</u>

  • Weight of \sf MgCl_{2} = 5.34g
  • Volume of solution = 214 ml , or 0.214 L

The molar mass of magnesium chloride ( \sf MgCl_{2} ) is 95.21 g / mol

We can calculate the molarity of the solution by dividing the number of moles of solute by volume of solvent in liter ,i.e:

\quad\longrightarrow\quad \sf  {M = \dfrac{n}{V} } ‎ㅤ‎ㅤ‎ㅤ⸻( 1 )

<em>Where,</em><em> </em>

  • M = molarity
  • n = number of moles
  • V = Volume

We can calculate the number of moles by dividing the actual mass by its molar mass ,i.e:

\quad\longrightarrow\quad \sf { n = \dfrac{w}{m}}‎ㅤ‎ㅤ‎ㅤ‎⸻ ( 2 )

<em>W</em><em>here,</em>

  • n = number of moles
  • m = molar mass
  • w = actual mass

<u>Therefore</u><u>,</u>

\implies\quad \tt {n =\dfrac{w}{m} }

\implies\quad \tt { n =\dfrac{5.35\: g}{95.21\: g /mol}}

\implies\quad{\pmb{ \tt {n = 0.056 mol}} }

<u>P</u><u>utting </u><u>the </u><u>values </u><u>in </u><u>equation </u><u>(</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u> </u><u>)</u><u>:</u>

\implies\quad \tt {M=\dfrac{n}{V} }

\implies\quad \tt { M =\dfrac{0.056\:mol}{0.214\:L}}

\implies\quad\underline{\pmb{ \tt { M = 0.262 \:M }}}

7 0
2 years ago
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