The technical definition of latitude is the angular distance north or south from the earth's equator measured through 90 degrees. ... Locations at lower latitudes receive stronger and more direct sunlight than locations near the poles. Energy input from the sun is the main driving force in the atmosphere.
The Seasons at Different Latitudes
The seasonal effects are different at different latitudes on Earth. Near the equator, for instance, all seasons are much the same. Every day of the year, the Sun is up half the time, so there are approximately 12 hours of sunshine and 12 hours of night.
When we consider Latitude alone as a control, we know that the low latitudes (say from the Equator to approximately 30 degrees N/S) are the warmest across the year (on an annual basis).
Answer:
Energy conservation.
Explanation:
The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is a statement about energy conservation. It states that 
, which means that if we <u>substract the work W done</u> by the system to the <u>heat Q given</u> to the system we get the <u>change in the internal energy</u> 
, so any excess in energy given to the system appears as internal energy, stating that energy is conserved.
To solve this problem we will apply the principles of energy conservation. On the one hand we have that the work done by the non-conservative force is equivalent to -30J while the work done by the conservative force is 50J.
This leads to the direct conclusion that the resulting energy is 20J.
The conservative force is linked to the movement caused by the sum of the two energies, therefore there is an increase in kinetic energy. The decrease in the mechanical energy of the system is directly due to the loss given by the non-conservative force, therefore there is a decrease in mechanical energy.
Therefore the correct answer is A. Kintetic energy increases and mechanical energy decreases.
C) total linear momentum of the ball and cannon is conserved.
Basically it happens that in the beginning before there is a momentum acting on the two bodies, these are a unique system. Here the total momentum of the System is 0. However, when the positive momentum of the cannonball is added, the system will be immediately affected by a negative momentum which will pull back the cannon. Could this be extrapolated as a condition of Newton's third law.
Answer:
a) L = 3.29 10⁻⁴ H, b)U = 5.33 10⁻² J
Explanation:
a) The inductance is a solenoid this given carrier
L = 
The magnetic field inside the solenoid is
B = μ₀ 
hence the magnetic flux
Ф_B = B. A = μ₀ 
we substitute in the expression of inductance
L = N² μ₀ A /l
let's find the area of each turn
A = π r²
A = π 0.02²
A = 1.2566 10⁻³ m²
let's calculate
L = 250² 4π 10⁻⁷ 1.2566 10⁻² / 0.3
L = 3.29 10⁻⁴ H
b) The stored energy is
U = ½ L i²
let's calculate
U = ½ 3.29 10⁻⁴ 18²
U = 5.33 10⁻² J
