-GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.
Given
A particle of mass m moving under the influence of a fixed mass's M, gravitational potential energy of formula -GMm/r, where r is the separation between the masses and G is the gravitational constant of the universe.
As the Gravity Potential energy of particle = -GMm/r
Total energy of particle = Kinetic energy + Potential Energy
As we know that
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
Also, v is equals to square root of GM/r
v = √GM/r
Put the value of v in the formula of kinetic energy
We get,
Kinetic Energy = GMm/2r
Total Energy = GMm/2r + (-GMm/r)
= GMm/2r - GMm/r
= -GMm/2r
Hence, -GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.
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Temperature rise will be there in cylinder B more than in cylinder A because of internal energy.
what is internal energy?
The sum of the kinetic and chemical potential energies of all the particles in the system is the internal energy. Particles accelerate and pick up kinetic energy when energy is applied to increase the temperature.
Briefing:
Cylinder A uses the heat it absorbs to both work while expanding and to increase internal energy (or temperature).
While cylinder B solely uses the heat it absorbs to increase its internal energy
As a result, cylinder B's temperature rise is greater than cylinder A's.
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Answer:
Yes... definitely true.. can you tell me what is the question..
Explanation:
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Basically it is the difference in velocity divided by the time it takes to make that change.
When light moves from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, the critical angle is the angle above which there is no refracted light, and all the light is reflected. The value of this angle is given by
where n2 and n1 are the refractive indices of the second and first medium, respectively.
In the first part of the problem, light moves from glass to air (
) and the critical angle is
. This means that we can find the refractive index of glass by re-arranging the previous formula:
Now the glass is put into water, whose refractive index is
. If light moves from glass to water, the new critical angle will be
