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2 years ago

The mass of C02 contains same number of molecules as there are number of atoms in 2.3 g of sodium

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lunna [17]2 years ago

8 0

1- mole of any Substance will have the same number of Molecules.

Molecular weight of CO2= 44

Molecular weight of H20= 18

So 18 g of H20 will contain the same Number of molecules as in 44 g of CO2.

Therefore 7.2 g of H2O will have same Number of Moleculesas in =7.2/18 x 44

= 17.6 g of CO2.

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Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride

IrinaK [193]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 1.1 mL of methane were consumed? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: The volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

Explanation:

We are given:

Volume of methane gas = 1.1 mL

The chemical equation for the reaction of methane gas and chlorine gas follows:

$CH_4(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)+CCl_4(g)$

Moles of methane gas = 1 mole

Moles of hydrogen chloride gas = 4 moles

The relationship of number of moles and volume at constant temperature and pressure was given by Avogadro's law. This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

The equation used to calculate number of moles is given by:

$\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}$

where,

$V_1\text{ and }n_1$ are the volume and number of moles of methane gas

$V_2\text{ and }n_2$ are the volume and number of moles of hydrogen chloride

We are given:

$V_1=1.1mL\\n_1=1mol\\V_2=?L\\n_2=4mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{1.1}{1}=\frac{V_2}{4}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.1\times 4}{1}=4.4mL$

Hence, the volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

5 0

3 years ago

Silver nitrate solution reacts with calcium chloride solution according to the equation: 2 AgNO3 + CaCl2 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2 AgCl All

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

14.33 g

Explanation:

Solve this problem based on the stoichiometry of the reaction.

To do that we need the molecular weight of the masses involved and then calculate the number of moles, find the limiting reagent and finally calculate the mass of AgCl.

2 AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ ⇒ Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2 AgCl

mass, g 6.97 6.39 ?

MW ,g/mol 169.87 110.98 143.32

mol =m/MW 0.10 0.06 0.10

From the table above AgNO₃ is the limiting reagent and we will produce 0.10 mol AgCl which is a mass :

0.10 mol x 143.32 g/mol = 14.33 g

5 0

3 years ago

An empty water bottle is full of air at 15°C and standard pressure. The volume of the bottle is 0. 500 liter. How many moles of

drek231 [11]

The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

The ideal gas has been given as the gas where there has been negligible amount of interatomic collisions. The ideal gas equation has been given as:

$PV=nRT$

<h3>Computation for the moles of gas</h3>

The given gas has standard pressure, $P=1\rm atm$

The volume of the gas has been, $V= 0. 500 \;\rm L$

The temperature of the gas has been, $T=15^\circ \text C\\
T=288\;\rm K$

Substituting the values for the moles of gas, n:

$\rm 1\;\times\; 0. 500 =\textit n\;\times\;0.08214\;atm.L/mol.K\;\times\;288\;K\\\\
\textit n=\dfrac{0. 500}{0.08214\;\times\;288} \;mol\\\\
\textit n=0.021\;mol$

The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

Learn more about ideal gas, here:
brainly.com/question/8711877

5 0

3 years ago

Which lists the correct order of the steps? 4,2,1,3 4,1,3,2 4,3,1, 2 4, 2, 3.1

Alik [6]

Answer:

4,3,1,2 thise is my answer.

5 0

3 years ago

The cells of plant and animals lack nuclei

Masteriza [31]

That is not true
They both have nuclei or we would not be living now

6 0

3 years ago