Which lists the correct order of the steps?<br> 4,2,1,3<br>4,1,3,2<br> 4,3,1, 2<br>4, 2, 3.1

Zn +

saul85 [17]

Answer:

1. Theoretical yield = 2.03g

2. Actual yield 1.89g

Explanation:

Let us write a balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Zn + 2HCI —> ZnCl2 + H2

Molar Mass of HCl = 1 +35.5 = 36.5g/mol

Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 2 x 36.5 = 73g

Molar Mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2g/mol

1. From the equation,

73g of HCl produced 2g of H2.

Therefore, 74g of HCl will produce = (74 x 2)/73 = 2.03g

Therefore, theoretical yield = 2.03g

2. %yield = 93%

Theoretical yield = 2.03g

Actual yield =?

%yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x100

Actual yield = %yield x theoretical yield

Actual yield = 93% x 2.03 = (93/100)x2.03 = 1.89g

Actual yield =1.89g

4 0

3 years ago

Find the percentage composition of a compound that contains 1.94 g of carbon, 0.48 g of hydrogen, and 2.58 g of sulfur.

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer : The percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100$

Given:

Mass of carbon = 1.94 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.48 g

Mass of sulfur = 2.58 g

First we have to calculate the mass of sample.

Mass of sample = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of sulfur

Mass of sample = 1.94 + 0.48 + 2.58 = 5.0 g

Now we have to calculate the percentage composition of a compound.

$\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.94g}{5.0g}\times 100=38.8\%$

$\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{0.48g}{5.0g}\times 100=9.6\%$

$\%\text{ composition of sulfur}=\frac{2.58g}{5.0g}\times 100=51.6\%$

Hence, the percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

3 0

2 years ago

How the ph values can be used to compare the strength of hydrochloric acid and ethanoic acid?

devlian [24]

An aqueous solution of hydrozen chloride: Strongly corrosive acids
A colouriess punpent liquid widely used in manufacturing plastic and pharmaceutical

3 0

2 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. For the complete redox reactions given here, write the half-reactions and identify the oxidizing an

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer : $O_2$ is the oxidizing agent and Fe is the reducing agent.

Explanation :

Reducing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to reduce and itself gets oxidized. Thus, it will undergo oxidation reaction.

Oxidizing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to oxidize and itself gets reduced. Thus, it will undergo reduction reaction.

The balanced redox reaction is :

$4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

The half oxidation-reduction reactions are:

Oxidation reaction : $Fe\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+3e^-$

Reduction reaction : $O_2+4e^-\rightarrow 2O^{2-}$

In order to balance the electrons, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 4 and reduction reaction by 3 then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

Oxidation reaction : $4Fe\rightarrow 4Fe^{3+}+12e^-$

Reduction reaction : $3O_2+12e^-\rightarrow 6O^{2-}$

$4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

In this reaction, $'Fe'$ is the reducing agent that loses an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets oxidized and $'O_2'$ is the oxidizing agent that gain an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets reduced.

Thus, $O_2$ is the oxidizing agent and Fe is the reducing agent.

7 0

3 years ago

Does chlorine have a smaller ionic radius than soium.

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

sodium atoms are much larger than chlorine atoms but in case of sodium ions they are much smaller thqn chlorine ions

4 0

2 years ago

Which lists the correct order of the steps? 4,2,1,34,1,3,2 4,3,1, 24, 2, 3.1​

Which lists the correct order of the steps? 4,2,1,34,1,3,2 4,3,1, 24, 2, 3.1