Answer:
Water cycle is also known as the hydrological cycle. It involves the water in water bodies such as ocean, river, lakes etc being heated up by the sun and then evaporations into the atmosphere. The evaporated water then condenses and falls back as rain into the water bodies.
The water body is always low during summer due to the water being heated and evaporated into the atmosphere and high during spring/winter due to rainfall and less evaporation.
Out of the following choices, fossil fuels is the largest reservoir of carbon in the world. A couple of other reservoirs of carbon are dissolved in the ocean and in plants.
Lamarck<span> is best known for his </span>Theory<span> of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics, first presented in 1801 . If an organism changes during life in order to adapt to its environment, those changes are passed on to its offspring.</span>
Microorganisms can be divided into two groups:
1. Archea
• Archea are prokaryotic unicellular organisms without cell nucleus or other membrane bound-organelles.
• Their membrane is built from ether lipids, which differs them from bacteria’s cell membrane.
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2. Bacteria
• Bacteria are also unicellular prokaryotic organisms.
• Bacterial cell membranes are made from phosphoglycerides with ester bonds. Bacterial genome is in a form of circular chromosome.
• They reproduce by binary fission or by budding.
Besides, prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria) a large number of eukaryotes are also microorganisms. Unicellular eukaryotes contain organelles such as the cell nucleus, the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria. Usually, they reproduce asexually by mitosis. An example of eukaryotic microorganism is Protist.
