Answer:
a = F-ff/m
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion which states that "the rate of change in momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied force F and acts in the direction of the force.
Mathematically;
F = ma
Since two forces acts on the cart i.e the moving force F and the frictional force Ff , we will take the sum of the forces.
∑F = ma where
m is the mass of the cart
a is its acceleration
∑F = F+(-ff )(since frictional force is an opposing force)
F - ff = ma
Dividing both sides by mass m
a = F-ff/m
Answer:
Selenium dichloride
Explanation:
Selenium (Se) and Chlorine (Cl) are both elements capable of combining together to form a compound with the chemical formula; SeCl2. Since the chlorine atom is more electronegative than selenium atom, the chlorine pulls more electrons towards itself to form an IONIC bond.
The SeCl2 compound formed is called Selenium dichloride as two atoms of Chlorine are needed to combine with one atom of Selenium to form the compound.
Answer:
0° C
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of ice, m = 50g
Mass of water, m(w) = 50g
Temperature of ice, T(i) = 0° C
Temperature of water, T(w) = 80° C
Also, it is known that
Specific heat of water, c = 1 cal/g/°C
Latent heat of ice, L(w) = 89 cal/g
Let us assume T to be the final temperature of mixture.
This makes the energy balance equation:
Heat gained by ice to change itself into water + heat gained by melted ice(water) to raise its temperature at T° C = heat lost by water to reach at T° C
m(i).L(i) + m(i).c(w)[T - 0] = m(w).c(w)[80 - T], on substituting, we have
50 * 80 + 50 * 1(T - 0) = 50 * 1(80 - T)
4000 + 50T = 4000 - 50T
0 = 100 T
T = 0° C
Thus, the final temperature is 0° C
Answer:
The hollow cylinder rolled up the inclined plane by 1.91 m
Explanation:
From the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, total kinetic energy = total potential energy

The total energy at the bottom of the inclined plane = total energy at the top of the inclined plane.

moment of inertia, I, of a hollow cylinder = ¹/₂mr²
substitute for I in the equation above;


given;
v₁ = 5.0 m/s
vf = 0
g = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore, the hollow cylinder rolled up the inclined plane by 1.91 m
Answer:
Constructive Interference
Explanation:
Constructive Interference occurs when two waves superimpose and make bigger amplitudes.
In constructive interference, the crests of one wave fall on the crests of second wave and the amplitudes add up. The amplitude of the resultant wave is equal to sum of the amplitude of the individual waves. Similarly, the trough of first wave falls on the trough of other wave and they superimpose to create the trough of the resultant wave.
For Example, In the attachment, two waves A and B superimpose and demonstrate Constructive interference to create the wave C.