<span>Colligative properties are dependent upon the number of molecules or ions present in solution. Therefore, 1 mole of Na2SO4 will produce 3 moles of ions and so it will have 3 times as much of an effect as 1 mole of sugar, which is not an electrolyte and can't dissociate to an appreciable extent.</span>
<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:

where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Nuclear reaction: ¹¹C → ¹¹B + e⁺(positron) + ve(electron neutrino).<span><span><span><span>
</span></span></span></span>Beta
decay is radioactive decay<span> in which
a beta ray and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic
nucleus.
There are two types of beta
decay: beta minus and beta
plus. In beta minus decay, neutron is converted to a
proton and an electron and
an electron antineutrino and in beta
plus decay, a proton is converted to a neutron and positron and an electron neutrino, so mass number does not change.</span>
Maalox is the trade name for an antacid and antigas medication used for relief of heartburn, bloating, and acid indigestion in which
4 ml contains
= 320mg of aluminum hydroxide
= 320mg of magnesium hydroxide
= 32mg of simethicone
recommended doses = 4 times * 2 tea spoon = 8 tea spoon/ day
given = 1 tea spoon = 5 ml
8 tea spoon = 40 ml
hence,
amount of aluminum hydroxide = 320/4 * 40 = 3200mg = 3.2 g
amount of magnesium hydroxide = 320/4 * 40 = 3.2 g
amount of simethicone = 32/4 * 40 = 320 mg = 0.32g
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