<h3>Dependent Variable: exam performance</h3>
The variable that depends on other factors that are measured.
<h3>What is a Dependent Variable ?</h3>
A dependent variable is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable manipulation.
- For example, in a study looking at how tutoring impacts test scores, the dependent variable would be the participants' test scores since that is what is being measured.
- The easiest way to identify which variable in your experiment is the Independent Variable (IV) and which one is the Dependent Variable (DV) is by putting both the variables in the sentence below in a way that makes sense. “The IV causes a change in the DV. It is not possible that DV could cause any change in IV.”
Learn more about Independent Variable here:
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Answer:
Fiscal federalism.
Explanation:
In the federal system of governance, <em>fiscal federalism</em> is <em>used to allocate competencies and fiscal instruments to the different layers of administration</em>. For example, by means of <u>grants </u><u>higher levels of governments share countries resources with the lower level of governance</u>. Such allocation can be unconditional and conditional. Conditional allocations vary both in time and geography. Say, a particular state required grant to promote drug education in classrooms in 2017, but the situation improved and it does not need it anymore.
Answer:
Solar energy from the Sun's rays is absorbed by the Earth's land and water surfaces.
When they are highly motivated and they have the skills to evaluate the message.