Molecules and polyatomic ions are formed by covalent bonds.
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Answer:
Specific heat at constant pressure is = 1.005 kJ/kg.K
Specific heat at constant volume is = 0.718 kJ/kg.K
Explanation:
given data
temperature T1 = 50°C
temperature T2 = 80°C
solution
we know energy require to heat the air is express as
for constant pressure and volume
Q = m × c × ΔT ........................1
here m is mass of the gas and c is specific heat of the gas and Δ
T is change in temperature of the gas
here both Mass and temperature difference is equal and energy required is dependent on specific heat of air.
and here at constant pressure Specific heat is greater than the specific heat at constant volume,
so the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit mass by one degree at constant pressure is
Specific heat at constant pressure is = 1.005 kJ/kg.K
and
Specific heat at constant volume is = 0.718 kJ/kg.K
Power is the rate at which energy is used in a circuit.
m = mass of the penny
r = distance of the penny from the center of the turntable or axis of rotation
w = angular speed of rotation of turntable
F = centripetal force experienced by the penny
centripetal force "F" experienced by the penny of "m" at distance "r" from axis of rotation is given as
F = m r w²
in the above equation , mass of penny "m" and angular speed "w" of the turntable is same at all places. hence the centripetal force directly depends on the radius .
hence greater the distance from center , greater will be the centripetal force to remain in place.
So at the edge of the turntable , the penny experiences largest centripetal force to remain in place.
