A hiker climbs to the top of a mountain at rate of 0.5 m/hr. The speed of hiker is 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ m/s and the velocity of the hiker is 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ m/s west.
Speed is a scalar quantity. It is used to measure the distance traveled in a period of time. It is represented by -
s = d/Δt
where,
s = speed
d = distance
Δt = change in time
Velocity is a vector quantity. It is used to measure the change in position, that is, displacement over the change in time. It is represented by -
v = Δs / Δt
where,
v = velocity
Δs = change in position/displacement
Δt = change in time
The standard unit of velocity and speed both is m/s.
To learn more about speed and velocity,
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An ionic compound is a chemical compound dissociated into positive and negative ions, but globally neutral (it is a bond that usually involves a metal).
A covalent bond is a bond in which two valence electrons are shared between two non-metals (which is often the case in organic substances). In this type of bond, there must be an electronegativity difference of less than 1.7 on the Pauling scale.
Returning to the question, the first question to investigate is if the substance is simple or compound (all of them are compound).
The next question for the substances is if there's a metallic atom or a carbon atom in the substance.
The next investigation is a confirmation, by calculating the electronegativity difference between the atoms in the substances according to Pauli's scale. If it's under 1.7, it's a covalent bond, so a covalent compound. if not it's an ionic bond, so an ionic compound.
Answer:
Actual yield = 86.5g
Explanation:
Percent yield = 82.38%
Theoretical yield = 105g
Actual yield = x
Equation of reaction,
CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100
82.38% = actual yield / theoretical yield
82.38 / 100 = x / 105
Cross multiply and make x the subject of formula
X = (105 * 82.38) / 100
X = 86.499g
X = 86.5g
Actual yield of CaCl₂ is 86.5g
Answer:
Sodium chlorate
Explanation:
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