Question

The midpoint of GH is M( 6,-4). One endpoint is G(8,-2). Find the coordinates of endpoint H.

Answer 1

Using the midpoint formula, the coordinates of endpoint H are (4, -6).

The Midpoint Formula

The midpoint formula is given as: $(x_m, y_m) = (\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} )$

Where,

$(x_m, y_m)$ = coordinates of the midpoint

$(x_1, y_1)$ = coordinates of the first point

$(x_2, y_2)$ = coordinates of the second point

Given the following:

$(x_m, y_m)$ = M( 6,-4)

$(x_1, y_1)$ = G(8,-2)

$(x_2, y_2)$ = H(?, ?)

Plug in the values into the midpoint formula

$M(6, -4) = (\frac{8 + x_2}{2}, \frac{-2 + y_2}{2} )$

Solve for the x-coordinate and y-coordinate separately

$6 = \frac{8 + x_2}{2}$

• Multiply both sides

$6 \times 2 = 8 + x_2\\\\12 = 8 + x_2\\\\12 - 8 = x_2\\\\4 = x_2\\\\\mathbf{x_2 = 4}$

$-4 = \frac{-2 + y_2}{2}\\\\-8 = -2 + y_2\\\\-8 + 2 = y_2\\\\-6 = y_2\\\\\mathbf{y_2 = -6}$

Therefore, using the midpoint formula, the coordinates of endpoint H are (4, -6).

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