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Likurg_2 [28]
2 years ago
8

State, in terms of electrons, why the radius of Na+ ion in the table salt is smaller than the radius of a Na atom.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastaziya [24]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

• The Na atom is formed when the Na+ ion gains an electron.

• A Na+ ion has 10 electrons and a Na atom has 11 electrons.

• A sodium atom has one more electron shell than a sodium ion.

• A Na+ ion is formed when a Na atom loses an electron

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Read 2 more answers
A flask with a volume of 3.16 l contains 9.33 grams of an unknown gas at 32.0°c and 1.00 atm. What is the molar mass of the gas?
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

73.88 g/mol

Explanation:

For this question we have to keep in mind that the unknown substance is a <u>gas</u>, therefore we can use the <u>ideal gas law</u>:

PV=nRT

In this case we will have:

P= 1 atm

V= 3.16 L

T = 32 ªC = 305.15 ºK

R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}

n= ?

So, we can <u>solve for "n"</u> (moles):

1~atm*3.16~L~=~n*0.082~\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*305.15~K

n=\frac{1~atm*3.16~L~}{0.082~\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*305.15~K}

n=0.126~mol

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molar~mass=\frac{9.33~grams}{0.126~mol}

molar~mass=73.88\frac{grams}{mol}

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