Imagine a chemist is in the lab and trying to make some chemical reactions happen. In one reaction she reacts chemicals in an exothermic reaction and there is an increase in entropy. A second chemical reaction she is trying to run is endothermic and there is a decrease in entropy. Which of the two reactions is more likely to occur and why?
Answer:
It is expressed as a multiple of one-twelfth the mass of the carbon-12 atom, 1.992646547 × 10−23 gram, which is assigned an atomic mass of 12 units. ... In this scale 1 atomic mass unit (amu) corresponds to 1.660539040 × 10−24 gram.
The correct matches for changes of state are:
- 1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
- gas: State of matter that would fill any container
- liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
- 2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
- solid: State of matter with definite shape
<h3>What is change of state?</h3>
Change of state is the process whereby matter in one physical state is converted to matter in another state by the addition or removal of heat.
The process of change of state are:
- Melting: solid to liquid due to addition of heat
- Vaporization: liquid to gas due to addition of heat
- Sublimation: solid to gas due to addition of heat
- Freezing: liquid to solid due to removal of heat
- Condensation: gas to liquid due to removal of heat
- Deposition: gas to solid due to removal of heat
Considering the given diagram, the correct matches are:
- 1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
- gas: State of matter that would fill any container
- liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
- 2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
- solid: State of matter with definite shape
In conclusion, change of state of matter occurs due to heat changes.
Learn more about change of state at: brainly.com/question/1078692
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Answer:
The correct option is;
Placing one drop of food coloring in a cup with 60 ml of water at 10°, placing one drop of food coloring in a second cup with 60 ml of water at 40°C
Explanation:
The experimental setup that would allow the student investigate the connection between kinetic energy and temperature should be made up of the following characteristics
1) The constant terms for the experiment should be defined, which in this case are
a) The volume of the water which is 60 ml in both subjects of the experiment
2) The definition of the variable that produces the effect that is being monitored, which is the use of the different temperatures in the two experimental subjects
3)The environmental limits of the experiment, which is the water and the food coloring used
